A COP-30 em perspectiva histórica: da governança climática global à justiça climática centrada na Amazônia
Palavras-chave:
Governança Global, Rio-92, Amazônia, Sul Global, Diplomacia AmbientalResumo
Analisa a trajetória da governança climática global desde a Rio-92, destacando como a escolha de Belém para a COP-30 simboliza uma transformação paradigmática rumo ao protagonismo do Sul Global e da Amazônia.
(Recebido em: Setembro de 2025 | Aceito em: Novembro de 2025)
Referências
Analisei essa lista (que parece pertencer ao artigo sobre "A COP-30 em perspectiva histórica..." ou "A Preservação do trabalho...").
Diagnóstico: A lista original tinha algumas inconsistências de formatação (alguns nomes completos, outros abreviados) e riscos de quebra de linha.
O principal suspeito do erro (<30 caracteres): Provavelmente a referência MCDONNELL, S., onde a revista RECIEL. pode ter ficado numa linha sozinha no OJS, ou a referência PAES, Lucas, se o DOI ficou isolado.
A Solução: Abaixo está a lista higienizada e padronizada. Ajustei os nomes que estavam completos para o padrão de iniciais (ex: PAES, Lucas virou PAES, L.) para garantir uniformidade e removi quebras de linha perigosas.
Copie e substitua tudo no OJS:
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY. The Recognition of Indigenous Peoples in Latin American Climate Governance: A Review of Nationally Determined Contributions. Weather, Climate, and Society, v. 15, n. 1, p. 45-62, 2023.
BRASIL. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Second Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Brasília: UNFCCC, 2024. Disponível em: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2024-11/Brazil_Second_Nationally_Determined_Contribution_(NDC)_November2024.pdf. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
CARBON BRIEF. COP29: Five key takeaways from Brazil’s 2035 climate pledge. Carbon Brief, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.carbonbrief.org/cop29-five-key-takeaways-from-brazils-2035-climate-pledge/. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
CLIMATE CHANCE. Enabling subnational climate action through multi-level governance. Climate Chance Observatory, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.climate-chance.org/en/library/enabling-subnational-climate-action-through-multi-level-governance/. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
CLIMATE POLICY INITIATIVE. Strengthening Climate Finance Delivery: The Path from Brazil’s G20 Presidency to COP30. CPI Report, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/publication/strengthening-climate-finance-delivery-the-path-from-brazils-g20-presidency-to-cop30/. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL. Amazon Assessment Report 2021. The Amazon We Want, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.theamazonwewant.org/spa_publication/amazon-assessment-report-2021/. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
CORVINO, G.; ANDINA, T. (eds.). Environment, Climate, and Social Justice: Perspectives and Practices from the Global South. ResearchGate, 2023.
DAZÉ, A. Advancing Gender Equality and Human Rights at COP 29: Why intersectionality matters. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.iisd.org/articles/insight/cop-29-intersectionality-climate-adaptation. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
DEIVANAYAGAM, T. A. et al. Envisioning environmental equity: climate change, health, and racial justice. The Lancet, v. 401, n. 10376, p. 500-514, 2023.
DUBASH, N. K. Global climate change governance: the search for effectiveness and universality. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/global-climate-change-governance-search-effectiveness-and-universality. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
ENCICLOPÉDIA DA ENERGIA. From Rio (1992) to Glasgow (2021), stopping in Paris (2015): the long way that led to the establishment of a global governance of our planet’s climate. Encyclopédie de l’énergie, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.encyclopedie-energie.org/en/global-climate-governance/. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
ETCHART, L. The role of indigenous peoples in combating climate change. Palgrave Communications, v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-4, 2017.
FORD, J. D. et al. Understanding How Indigenous Knowledge Contributes to Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review. PubMed Central, PMC11549107, 2024.
FRANCO, B. et al. Amazon deforestation and climate change in a coupled model intercomparison project. Nature Communications, v. 16, n. 485, 2025.
GIFFORD, L. Climate finance through a justice lens: examining market-based approaches and inequality perpetuation. Journal of Environmental Policy, v. 28, n. 3, p. 445-467, 2024.
GLOBAL CITIZEN. The G9: Indigenous Leadership Uniting Nine Nations for the Amazon’s Future. Global Citizen, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/the-g9-indigenous-leadership-uniting-nine-nations/. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
GLOBAL COVENANT OF MAYORS. Amazon Cities Climate Action Report. Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy, 2024.
GOVERNO BRASILEIRO. COP30: Brazil works to consolidate diplomatic leadership in climate agenda. Secretaria de Comunicação Social, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/secom/en/latest-news/2024/12/cop30-brazil-works-to-consolidate-diplomatic-leadership-in-climate-agenda. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
HEINRICH BÖLL STIFTUNG. COP30 without the US: Climate negotiations in Brazil under pressure. Heinrich Böll Stiftung Washington Office, 2025. Disponível em: https://us.boell.org/en/2025/08/11/cop30-without-us-climate-negotiations-brazil-under-pressure. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
HILL, R. et al. Culture, law, risk and governance: contexts of traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation. Climatic Change, v. 120, n. 3, p. 531-544, 2013.
HUBER, M. et al. Innovative legal mechanisms for integrating loss and damage funding with national social protection systems. Climate Policy, v. 24, n. 8, p. 1023-1042, 2024.
ICLEI SOUTH AMERICA. Addressing structured climate agenda gaps in Amazonian municipalities. ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability, 2021.
KAETSU, P. T.; KUMASAKA, J. M.; CASADO, T. Bioeconomy in Amazonia: Tensions and Synergies of Corporate Sustainability. Revista De Administração Contemporânea, v. 28, n. 5, e240072, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2024240072.en
KINGSLY, P. Corporate social responsibility and climate finance in developing countries: regulatory gaps and market-based mechanisms. Corporate Governance Review, v. 16, n. 4, p. 78-95, 2024.
KRONSELL, A.; MAGNUSDOTTIR, G. Gender, intersectionality and institutions. [S.l.]: Routledge, 2021. DOI: 10.4324/9781003052821-1.
KRUID, S. et al. Beyond deforestation: carbon losses from land degradation and disturbance in the Amazon rainforest. Global Change Biology, v. 27, n. 8, p. 1738-1752, 2021.
LAN, T. et al. Climate risk effects on corporate financial behavior: empirical analysis of legal and regulatory impacts. Journal of Corporate Finance, v. 73, p. 102-119, 2024.
MADHANAGOPAL, D.; BEER, C.; NIKKU, B.; PELSER, A. Environment, Climate, and Social Justice: Interdisciplinary Voices from the Global South. [S.l.]: Springer, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-1987-9_1.
MCDONNELL, S. The COP27 decision and future directions for loss and damage finance: Addressing vulnerability and non-economic loss and damage. RECIEL, v. 32, n. 3, p. 416-427, 2023. DOI: 10.1111/reel.12521.
MENEZES, R.; CASTRO, F. Environmental policy trajectory and recovery across three Brazilian administrations. Environmental Politics, v. 33, n. 7, p. 1205-1223, 2024.
NEAL, S. Climate Change Adaptation and the Protection of Indigenous Peoples’ Land & Resources in Latin America. Harvard Environmental Law Review, v. 47, n. 1, p. 123-156, 2023.
OGUNBODE, C. A. Climate justice is social justice in the Global South. Nature Human Behaviour, v. 6, art. 1443, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01456-x.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRATADO DE COOPERAÇÃO AMAZÔNICA (OTCA). Declaração de Belém. Belém: OTCA, 2024.
PAES, L. The Amazon rainforest and the global–regional politics of ecosystem governance. International Affairs, v. 98, 2022. DOI: 10.1093/ia/iiac229.
POLO-VILLANUEVA, F. D. et al. Shaping multilateral regional governance of climate and forests: exploring the influence of forest industry lobbying on state participation. Forest Policy and Economics, v. 169, 103346, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103346
RAINFOREST FOUNDATION US. Indigenous lands function as effective carbon sinks: 2023 Assessment Report. New York: RFUS, 2023.
SÁNCHEZ-LASABALLETT, M.; GONZÁLEZ, P. Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights in Latin America: Towards a Decolonial Approach. Revista Direito GV, v. 20, n. 2, 2024.
SAVARESI, A.; AUZ, J. Rights-based climate litigation addressing loss and damage: innovative approaches across 24 cases. Human Rights Law Review, v. 23, n. 1, p. 89-112, 2023.
SIEGELE, L. Financing for loss and damage under the UNFCCC: Have we come full circle? Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, v. 32, n. 3, p. 301-315, 2023.
SOUTH, N.; ALPAY, S. Can Loss and Damage Fund Strike a Responsive Chord in Global Climate Finance? Climate and Energy, v. 40, n. 8, p. 22-31, 2024.
STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE. Belém Declaration implementation pathways for enhanced transboundary cooperation. Stockholm: SEI, 2024.
TAYLOR & FRANCIS ONLINE. Multi-level climate governance and the role of the subnational level. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, v. 17, n. 4, p. 456-478, 2015.
UN DESA. UN DESA Policy Brief No. 162: Multilevel Governance for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2024.
UN NEWS. Indigenous Peoples sidelined in global climate fight, UN warns. UN News, 2025. Disponível em: https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/04/1162601. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
UNDP CLIMATE PROMISE. Indigenous knowledge is crucial in the fight against climate change – here’s why. UNDP Climate Promise, 2024. Disponível em: https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/indigenous-knowledge-crucial-fight-against-climate-change-heres-why. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
UNESCO. Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Climate Change. Paris: UNESCO, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.unesco.org/en/climate-change/links. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
VILCHEZ, A.; SAVARESI, A. Right to a Healthy Environment and Climate Litigation: A Game Changer? Yearbook of International Environmental Law, v. 32, n. 1, p. 3-28, 2022.
WARD, M. et al. Operationalizing climate equity concepts in practical contexts: analysis of 127 climate justice initiatives. Climate Justice Review, v. 19, n. 4, p. 567-589, 2023.
WEWERINKE-SINGH, M. Rendering International Human Rights Law Fit for Purpose on Climate Change. Human Rights Law Review, v. 23, n. 1, p. 15-43, 2023.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. Indigenous peoples: custodians of 80% of remaining biodiversity - 2024 Global Assessment. Geneva: WEF, 2024.
WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE. Multi-Level Governance Atlas. Washington, DC: WRI, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.wri.org/initiatives/multi-level-governance-atlas. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE. What to Know About “Loss and Damage” from Climate Change. WRI Insights, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.wri.org/insights/loss-damage-climate-change. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
YANG, L.; GAO, M.; WANG, R. The Evolution of China’s Domestic Climate Policy Frames (2009-2024): Problems, Solutions, and Motivations. Environmental Policy and Governance, v. 35, n. 2, p. 123-145, 2025.
Downloads
Publicado
Declaração de Disponibilidade de Dados
Disponível no artigoEdição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta revista oferece acesso aberto imediato ao seu conteúdo (Open Access). A licença utilizada é a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
